Set Operation Program Using C++

Set Operation Program Using C++

Set Operation Program:

Write set operation program. To perform set operation using C++

EXPLANATION:

Union
Union of the sets A and B, denoted by A ∪ B, is the set of distinct element belongs to set A or set B, or both.

AUB

Above is the Venn Diagram of A U B.

Example : Find the union of A = {2, 3, 4} and B = {3, 4, 5};
Solution : A ∪ B = {2, 3, 4, 5}.

 

Intersection
The intersection of the sets A and B, denoted by A ∩ B, is the set of elements belongs to both A and B i.e. set of the common element in A and B.

AinterB

Above is the Venn Diagram of A ∩ B.

Example: Consider the previous sets A and B. Find out A ∩ B.
Solution : A ∩ B = {3, 4}.

 

Set Difference
Difference between sets is denoted by ‘A – B’, is the set containing elements of set A but not in B. i.e all elements of A except the element of B.

A-B

Above is the Venn Diagram of A-B.

OUTPUT SCREEN:

Capture

/*
* Program for Set Operations
* Author : Karthi Thangavel
* Revised Date : 12/12/2019
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
class SetOperations
{
   public:
   void setUnion(int *firstArray,int firstArraySize,int *secondArray,int secondArraySize);
   void setIntersection(int *firstArray,int firstArraySize,int *secondArray,int secondArraySize);
   void setDifference(int *firstArray,int firstArraySize,int *secondArray,int secondArraySize);
   void setDisplay(int *resultArray,int resultArraySize);
};
int main()
{
   int firstArray[10];int secondArray[10];
   int firstArraySize;int secondArraySize;
   int i,j,flag=0;// Loop controls

//This part allow the user to store first array elements
   cout<<"Enter No Of Elements To Be In First Array:\n";
   cin>>firstArraySize;
   cout<<"Enter "<<firstArraySize<<" Elements Of First Array:\n";
   for(i=0;i<firstArraySize;i++)
   {
      cin>>firstArray[i];
   }

//This part allow the user to store second array elements
   cout<<"Enter No Of Elements To Be In Second Array:\n";
   cin>>secondArraySize;
   cout<<"Enter "<<secondArraySize<<" Elements Of Second Array:\n";
   for(i=0;i<secondArraySize;i++)
   {
     cin>>secondArray[i];
   }
//Object for Set Class
   SetOperations s;
//Calling the SetOperations Class member function through the object  
   cout<<"Union :";
   s.setUnion(firstArray,firstArraySize,secondArray,secondArraySize);
   cout<<"Intersection :";
   s.setIntersection(firstArray,firstArraySize,secondArray,secondArraySize);
   cout<<"Difference A-B :";
   s.setDifference(firstArray,firstArraySize,secondArray,secondArraySize);
   cout<<"Difference B-A :";
   s.setDifference(secondArray,secondArraySize,firstArray,firstArraySize);
   return 0;
}

void SetOperations::setDisplay(int *resultArray,int resultArraySize)
{
   int i;
   for(i=0;i<resultArraySize;i++)
   {
      cout<<resultArray[i]<<" ";
   } 
   cout<<"\n";
} //setDisplay method allows to display the final result to the output screen.

void SetOperations::setUnion(int *firstArray,int firstArraySize,int *secondArray,int secondArraySize)
{
   int i,j,flag=0,resultArray[20],resultArraySize=0; 
   for(i=0;i<firstArraySize;i++)
   {
      resultArray[i]=firstArray[i];
      resultArraySize++;
   }// Copy the first array elements to result array.

   for(i=0;i<secondArraySize;i++)
   {
      flag=0;
      for(j=0;j<resultArraySize;j++)
      {
          if(secondArray[i]==resultArray[j])
          {
             flag=1;
             break;
          }
      } // Toggle a flag, if second array element match with result array element.
      if(flag==0)
      { 
          resultArray[resultArraySize]=secondArray[i];
          resultArraySize++;
      } //Copy the second array elements to result array, if condition is true. 
   }
   setDisplay(resultArray,resultArraySize);
}
//
void SetOperations::setIntersection(int *firstArray,int firstArraySize,int *secondArray,int secondArraySize)
{
   int i,j,flag=0,resultArray[20],resultArraySize=0;

   for(i=0;i<secondArraySize;i++)
   {
      for(j=0;j<firstArraySize;j++)
      {
        if(secondArray[i]==firstArray[j])
        {
            resultArray[resultArraySize]=secondArray[i];
            resultArraySize++;
            break;
        }
       }
   } // Compare second array elements to first array elements
// Copy the matched elements to result Array.
   setDisplay(resultArray,resultArraySize);
}
//
void SetOperations::setDifference(int *firstArray,int firstArraySize,int *secondArray,int secondArraySize)
{
   int i,j,flag=0,resultArray[20],resultArraySize=0;
   for(i=0;i<firstArraySize;i++)
   {
      flag=0;
   for(j=0;j<secondArraySize;j++)
   {
      if(firstArray[i]==secondArray[j])
   {
   flag=1;
   break;
   }
} // Toggle a flag, if second array element match with result array element.
   if(flag==0)
   { 
   resultArray[resultArraySize]=firstArray[i];
   resultArraySize++;
   }
} //Copy the second array elements to result array, if condition is true.
setDisplay(resultArray,resultArraySize);
}

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Karthi Thangavel

Amazed by computer science and engineering, he is a technology lover who enjoys being a part of a web and software development. Off from work, you can find him in love with movies, food, and friends.
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